Film Analysis Waltz With Bashir - 2037 Words

Presented in an engaging and intensely graphic visual style, Waltz with Bashir uses the medium of fluid animation to present layers of history and effectively communicate concepts surrounding how we deal with trauma. Often referencing traumatic events that which current society did not encounter directly themselves, Waltz with Bashir triumphs in the struggle against ethical and visual implications of animated form, evoking a strong emotional response in its visual style. A vector based, frame by frame animation technique was used to present a re-enactment of the events that took place; referencing live-action footage as visual reference for the stand-alone animation process. The opening scene of the film sets up the dramatic visual style; as the camera tracks along, rabid dogs run loose on the streets of Beirut. Initially just one dog running towards the camera, eyes wide and vicious, swiftly multiplies into a pack of dogs, snarling and drooling; tearing through the highly stylised w ar-torn streets. This dramatized, surrealist scene we later find is actually a visual interpretation of a nightmare that Folman’s friend Boaz has connected to his experiences from the war in Lebanon. Typically a convention used in narrative film, Folman’s process removes us from the reality in the film because of its surrealist animated form and we become lost in the spectacle of animation. This allows the feature’s concepts to be depicted in a more objective way; albeit the subjective nature ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Waltz With Bashir 1559 Words   |  7 Pageswith. The personality of Israelis and Palestinians has affected their vulnerability to certain situations following the 2009 Gaza Conflict. They have faced distressing repercussions from war such as posttraumatic stress disorder. In the film, Waltz with Bashir, a young man struggles with reoccurring dreams that stemmed from his time as a solider in the 1982 Lebanon War. Just like any in dividual on this earth, Israelis and Palestinians face social anxiety and battle with insecurities every day fromRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes the use of imagination and memories stop? By examining memory represented in animation and film, through Bartlett’s theory of schema, we can see how the film develops an active organized method to distinguish reality from memory. This paper examines five films based on memory, thus arguing that imagination does not distort memory in animation, but create a role as a form of embellishment for the film to help memory. Fredrick Bartlett is a British psychologist from Cambridge University, basedRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1688 Words   |  7 PagesIn film, flashbacks are interruptions that take the narrative back in time from the current point in the story. They are often used to provide background and context to recount current events of a narrative filling in crucial backstories. In its basic form, the flashback is introduced when a presented image dissolves to another image of the past, which can be either as â€Å"a story-being-told or a subjective memory.† (Turim, pg. 1) For example, dream sequences and memories are methods used to presentRead More An Investigation into the Portrayal or Truth Within the Documentary Genre1896 Words   |  8 PagesControl Room, 2004. [Film] Directed by Jehane Noujaim. Iraq: World Cinema ltd. A documentary filmed in 2003, following the aftermath of George Bush’s announcement of the USA’s planned â€Å"liberation† of Iraq. This Documentary has the unique viewpoint of coming solely from Al-Jazeera’s perspective, showing the reports made and broadcast by the Baghdad base offices. It shows an interesting perception of the war which strongly juxtaposes the western media’s portrayal of the conflict. The film opens with the

Behavioral Assessments A Behavioral Assessment - 1658 Words

A behavioral assessment is a research-based approach to understanding the antecedents, behavioral components and consequences of observable behaviors using various unbiased assessment methods. The major focus of behavioral assessments is to be able to measure individual changes, identify circumstances that direct problematic behaviors and better comprehend individualistic occurrences. Behavioral assessments can be either direct or indirect measures of behavior. Some examples of indirect behavior assessments would be self-report interviews, questionnaires and rating scales. Indirect behavioral assessments are less time consuming but they may not be as effective since they are personal recollections of past occurrences. Direct assessment behaviors would be self-monitoring, behavioral observations and the experimental control of specific variables to test a hypothesis. This type of assessment is great for obtaining an abundance of information but it is also time consuming and requires a well-trained observational staff. Targets of direct behavioral assessments methods include observing individual behaviors first hand and understanding the connection between the individual and their environment. Direct behavioral assessments also allow the observer to establish behavior chains and record changes in behavior over time. Targets of indirect behavioral assessments are more likely to determine psychological thoughts though various questions given during a survey or interview.Show MoreRelatedDiagnosis Of A Functional Behavioral Assessment Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesDIAGNOSIS Anthonio â€Å"Tony† Ceja is a fifteen-year, six-month old male diagnosed with Autism (ASD) per Psychological Assessment evaluation administered 2003, by an Inland Regional Center Psychologist. REFERRAL Parents reported that they requested a referral through IEHP to administer a Functional Behavioral Assessment based on concerns with Anthonio’s maladaptive behaviors. HOME DYNAMICS Anthonio resides in a house in Riverside, California. He lives with his biological parents, Mr. Anthonio Ceja andRead MorePsychometric Assessment and Behavioral Issues635 Words   |  2 PagesPsychometric Assessment and Behavioral Issues Psychometric assessment tests have exploded in popularity within recent years in clinical psychology. They are used to help diagnose a number of behavioral issues, including ADD and ADHD in both children and adults. They are quite successful in pulling out major factors that would lead to such a behavioral diagnosis, yet at the same time they are often overused alone, and without the solidifying material of interviews or other assessment methods. WhenRead MoreThe Area And Behavioral Assessment And / Or Treatment1142 Words   |  5 Pages Description of the area and behavioral assessment and/or treatment. In the classroom many different anxieties are present whether educators know it or see it. It is not something a child might share but their actions speak larger than words. There are three main anxieties that are present in the classroom,There are three main anxieties that are present in the classroom, these include separation anxiety: When children are scared to be alone .Social anxiety: When children are scared and nervousRead MoreA School Based Functional Behavioral Assessments890 Words   |  4 Pagescreate lessons around, and the school counselor/psychologist do as well. Conducting Functional Behavioral Assessments for students with behavioral problems and disabilities are useful. Mark Steege and T. Steuart Watson wrote a workbook that discusses the ins and outs of those assessments. The workbook this review is about is the second edition and titled Conducting School-Based Functional Behavioral Assessments. The book does exactly that, it breaks down what FBA’s are and how to conduct them in a schoolRead MoreEffective Functional Behavioral Assessment Of Students1799 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction There is an increase in demand for behavioral services in various learning institutions, which have been due to schools being required to conduct functional behavioral assessment. This helps parties involved in a given sector of education, to understand and address a given rising behavior change in students. Hence improving the standards of education, by creating a good mind set and a positive behavioral culture in students. Mr. White, the principal at New Light School requested forRead MoreNeonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale ( Nbas )1247 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the birth of an infant, physical conditions are evaluated using the Apgar or Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS). The commonly used method is the Apgar, which measures five vital signs, including the infants breathing, heartbeat, reflexes, skin, and muscle tone. Each area is scored at 1 and 5 minutes and can have a score of 0-2 in each area. The maximum points is 10, which means a baby is in the best possible condition. The NBAS measures the same vitals as the Apgar and also evaluatesRead MoreStrength, Personality, and Behavioral Style Assessments Motivation1466 Words   |  6 PagesStrength, Personality, and Behavioral Style Assessments Motivation In my paper regarding Strength Finder 2.0 assessment (Rath) I came to understand how valuable various assessments are in the development of my leadership abilities. About a year ago I took the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator assessment (The Myers Briggs Foundation); I was identified as an ENTJ and ENFJ (split personality). I recently took another assessment dealing with my behavioral style (Style Analysis). The strength finderRead MoreAmerican Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Instruments4140 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Instruments Dee Manatowa University of New England Abstract Mental and behavioral health agencies who service American Indians should employ a culturally relevant approach. Cultural-specificity is essential for understanding beliefs, values, and first language colloquial speech. Cultural-specific assessment information can enhance our understanding of the client’s symptoms and the need for other appropriate evaluation techniques. ClientRead MoreBehavioral Language Assessment: Part 1 (ABLLS-R)800 Words   |  4 PagesSummary The topic for todays reading was Behavioral Language Assessment: Part 1 (ABLLS-R). One of the assigned readings, Language Assessment and Development in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders, presented several key findings emerged from a study of early language abilities in a large sample of toddlers with ASD. They found out that although the measures employed in this study to assess emerging language skills in toddlers with ASD involved direct assessment, parent questionnaire and parent interviewRead MoreBehavioral Language Assessment: Part 2 (VB-MAPP)700 Words   |  3 PagesSummary The topic for today’s reading was, Behavioral Language Assessment: Part 2 (VB-MAPP). In one of the assigned readings, Assessing Your Child, we read how most speech pathologists look at language as either expressive or receptive, and that talking is a learned behavior controlled by environmental variables such as motivation, reinforcement, and antecedent stimuli. As we talk, we receive some sort of acknowledgement for our speech and this is how language begins to take shape in typically

America Land of Hypocrats Free Essays

string(156) " for her sexual favor because not only the male enjoys sex but the woman also gets sexual pleasures and the satisfaction of her own desires \(Hock, 2006\)\." Every aspect of the modern world has been wracked with scandals often involving many prominent personalities. Politicians, entertainers, athletes and socialites have been the target of many open accusations on wrong doings. More often than not, scandals or wrongdoings which are sexual in nature are the very ones that are discovered, spread and read in the papers. We will write a custom essay sample on America Land of Hypocrats or any similar topic only for you Order Now The private lives of individuals involved are laid open for public consumption as embarrassing sexual activities are investigated and ridiculed. They are usually the stories of people we read in the papers, hear being blamed and criticized on air, viewed and discussed amongst hosts and guests of television talk shows and the butt of jokes in common break-time conversations. The sexual behavior of famous people has become a huge part of entertainment as the media strives to outdo one another to give the most titillating and sexually adventurous background of a story. Throughout the decades, the sexual lives of prominent figures like politicians and rich businessmen who erred beyond their marital bed were often morally ridiculed. Their sexual escapades were told and retold to the next person aching to listen, and listeners came in droves ultimately hungry for a kill. The more famous the individual is, the bigger the likelihood of having his/her sexual activities discussed openly among ordinary individuals. We have seen many men exalted into political positions and fame getting involved with inappropriate sexual behavior. As their lives become public knowledge, they suffer invariable disgrace and have their reputations ruined forever. Political and military leaders are assumed to have an attitude possessing integrity as a quality that allows people, mostly his constituents and subordinates to grant him trust and respect commensurate to his public office and position. His favorable actions are considered above reproach and praised thus requiring him to conduct himself with dignity at all times. However, a single immoral deed when discovered and exposed could mark the end of his political career as his image becomes tarnished with relevant proof and negative criticisms. President Jefferson went down in the annals of history accused of maintaining a â€Å"Congo Harem† and fornicating with a slave, â€Å"Sally Hemmings† (Fitch, 2004:247). Likewise in a much publicized determination over the personal relationship between Monica Lewinsky and President Bill Clinton, another congressional inquiry morally questioned the sexual liaisons of Gary Condit and Chandra Levy (Fitch, 2004: 248). In the past, sexual behavior has been delegated to create a barometer for acceptable and non-acceptable sexual behavior and punishing it with public humiliation and loss of status (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004: 20). As an egalitarian society that fights to uphold a doctrine that strives to treat all men as equals, we are suddenly faced with the pressing question of accepting sexual behavior and relaxing our relentless probing of tawdry affairs between sexes regardless of affiliation within the realms of politics or seemingly allowing Victorian attitudes to morally judge a person. Considering the very nature of sexual scandals that wracked the nation has often been synonymously targeted against individuals whose relevant positions make them vulnerable to suppression and control by a higher force within the political system, are we not prone to maneuvers instead? Statement of the Problem In a ripe age of modernity amidst an age of sex scandals and political maneuvers and machinations, we are faced with the question over an understanding of human sexuality as a human nature and an acceptance of natural responses to consensual sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity. Purpose of the Study In the study of sexual scandals within the American politics, our aim is to explain normal sexual behavior and the natural human response. Political figures being humans themselves are definitely not averse to acts and deeds related to sex which is the subject of this study. In the understanding of human sexuality, this study will likewise explain how the natural human response have been brutally exposed and expanded to portray an overly unacceptable behavior particularly among prominent political figures as a motive for political party destruction and black propaganda. This study shall finally explain how collegiate students can exercise a modicum of understanding rather than moral ridicule over sexual behavior among people holding public office without necessarily promoting a relaxation of moral values among political leaders. Review of Related Literature The Human Natural Response to Sex Countless studies have supported that humans have a need for sex reconstructed and made clear in an unceasing receptivity that goes far beyond reproduction (Diamond, 1998: 67). For Diamond, the human biological function of sex is an evolutionary process that has created a continuing interest yet highly susceptible to predators (Diamond, 1998: 11). The National Institute of Health has also explained that in the understanding and acceptance of normal sexuality, sex should be understood as a vital part of life closer probably to the human need for pleasure and gratification (Calderone in NIH). Sex encompasses normal interactions among individuals where a sublime need for physical, emotional and sexual intimacy soon develops sometimes beyond the consideration of accepted norms in the society. This was likewise explained in the renowned works of Masters and Johnson, where the anatomical and physiological human responses to sex are directly dependent to a stimulus (Hock, 2006). Out of the pioneering efforts of authors Masters and Johnson, we begin to develop an understanding of how individuals may develop a wide variety of choices in their sexual encounters. The male specie as the known progenitor of sex in several social analyses may offer money, status and commitment in exchange for sex (Baumeister, 2001: 7). In this transaction, our common ideas have supported a conclusion that the woman is exploited by a man in the process which can be taken to indicate that men and women play different response to sex in the order of strength of sexual desire. Yet based on the theories and explanation of natural human response to sex, the woman actually gives up nothing in return for her sexual favor because not only the male enjoys sex but the woman also gets sexual pleasures and the satisfaction of her own desires (Hock, 2006). You read "America Land of Hypocrats" in category "Papers" In a sense with limited resource, we are however led to the belief that the woman’s capacity to command a higher price for sex becomes less with the increasing number of sexual partners by explaining the theory of rewards that, â€Å"where something is given out freely in the long run looses value† (Baumeister, 2001: 276). In the concept of homosexuality, we are led to believe on the perverse implications of homosexual behavior as a confusing role in the society. The complicated biological nature of sexuality however supports that humans express their sexuality in a variety of ways (Giddens, 2006:437). Theories explaining sexual responses also believed that homosexuality is not a choice that can allow one person to renounce homosexuality at the risk of giving up loving and being loved by another (Giddens, 2006:436). Where ideas about sexuality are undergoing magnified changes, we are confronted with recent trends of homosexuality within a continuing struggle against discrimination. Yet for many authors, the division and shaping of gender roles happens gradually as humans gain mastery of its environment (Diamond, 2006:122). Censure and Sexual Conservatism In countless years, the human sexual response has faced criticism as contingent biological facts faced ethical censure against American archaic obscenity laws. For many centuries, in the ethics of sexual conservatism, sex is permitted between a married couple (male and female) which only later permitted consensual sex among alternative marriage between same-sex partners (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004:149). Monogamous heterosexual marriage frowned upon premarital and extramarital while imposing the values of sexual exclusivity as a concept of good. Justifying sexual ethics soon became a sexual code conduct that undermines human frailty and weakness as part of man’s natural biological and psychological make-up (Baumeister, 2001: 281). Sexual Conservatism became a mode among older generations as forms of eroticism and homoerotic sex is shunned upon and evidently discouraged in order to protect the privacy of the individual in sustaining social order (Davis, 1996:59). A New Understanding on Human Sexuality In the last forty years or so, we have moved from an idealistic view of human nature by relaxing appealing views on sexual freedom and understanding. The 60’s created for us a period of experimentation on freedom of human sexual response topped with socialistic problems of single motherhood that began to disprove sexual censorships of the past centuries and decades (Fitch, 2004: 92). In an attempt to create order in a society, the punitive forces against sexual behaviors became relaxed and tolerant. Sexual ethics to a degree became understood as something which is variable, depending on the changes in human nature and changes in the human society (Diamond, 2006: 95). Open discussions on sexuality soon became a positive issue in an integral point of discussion on the promotion of responsible sexual behaviors. Expanded research on the topic opened dialogues and strategies to promote an awareness f sexual behavior. Homosexuality was removed from a list of mental disorders thereby paving the way for an enhanced understanding of health in the context of homosexuality (WHO, 2007). Politicians: Common Targets Sex has continued to permeate as a permanent fixture in the United States political arena. If we consider the well-publicized scandals at the early days of the republic, we can substantially agree that media freedom contributed well to our knowledge. This is a price politicians have to pay for living within the limelight of press freedom (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004: 7). From Jefferson’s sexual affairs, Kennedy’s sexual indulgences and Clinton’s sexual adventures, public officials have notoriously strayed beyond the bounds of sexual propriety (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004: 7). These scandals are discussed to investigate an abuse of power and influence to some extent but more commonly, America’s desire to talk about it spins the essential reason for its being. Politicians are easy targets in a discourse that stages the regulatory practice of powerful men. Betsy Wright, (a Clinton campaign chair) once said that enormous amounts of money was on the streets as tabloid newspapers and televisions were looking for a Clinton mistress ready to tell all whom they could pay off (Shields, Whayne and Kelley, 2004: 30). Although the law often exercises a general presumption of innocence especially on gossips involving sex and politics, other political rivals demand for an eruption to be told. Their lives are placed in public scrutiny while media created a salacious story while the public decide. To protect their position, politicians in turn exercise control by bringing in the big guns for a major cover-up that could exonerate them from the accusation. Such collusion within the government and media in an attempt to break free from a sex scandal may or may not change public sentiment. The socially injured politician could be likely subjected to blackmail as the public’s interest in their personal details catches attention. Analysis Within a political rubric, a sex scandal issue questions the morality of an individual thereby accusing him of misconduct and wrongdoing. Investigating the nature of a sex act, much fuss has been delegated over a sexual scandal despite the fact that the human sexuality has explained how the sexual aspect of human nature does not conform to solitude and celibate life. Humans have a clear need for sex that ultimately goes far beyond reproduction (Diamond, 1998: 67). This mindless act is understood as a vital part of life as scientific studies proved naturally how human responses are dependent on stimulus and how one works for self-gratification in Freudian principles. In a male-female relationship, the woman is seen as the giver of sex while man, as the taker. In a much diverse and modern understanding of sexuality, theories explaining sexual responses understand and accept that homosexuality is not a choice but simply an alternative means to find love and intimacy (Giddens, 2006:436). The above ideas magnify the societal changes that have provided a deeper understanding of the human sexual response in a world where sexual roles change depending upon human mastery. Criticisms that sought to break free from an understanding of human sexual response support an American archaic obscenity law that condones sex between married couples alone. A code of conduct is invisibly used to castigate those sexual encounters that go beyond the accepted â€Å"married couple† standard including homoeroticism and auto eroticism perhaps. It is quite clear that America despite claiming egalitarianism still borders on Victorian conservatism that has often been an issue of â€Å"double standard†. The rich technology and passage into modernity has paved way for a modern view on the subject yet where sexual lives of political leaders are discussed. Such ironies are encountered when America’s social make-up demands salacious discussion on erotic escapades of public personalities and political figures. Such indecent behaviors are held out in the open like a frosting on a highly palatable cake while the public greedily eyes it. The sexual aspect of human nature is terribly disregarded in an effort to point fingers to the sexual perpetrator. In campaign attacks, sexual stories are blown up to portray an animalistic behavior inherent in rival political figures in order to tarnish his character and respectability. The fuss over sex scandals only serve to portray how America has a limited understanding on human sexuality and despite the presence of numerous books, journals and online resources that strive to explain it. Conclusion Our problem strives to answer whether we are in a ripe age of modernity to understand sex scandals in the face of political maneuvers and machinations while relying on the scientific principles of human nature’s response to sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity. America, I believe is steadily approaching and understanding of political maneuvers and machinations as we are suddenly faced with numerous allegations of illicit sexual activities. The past few decades have allowed us to display a relaxed attitude towards sex as schools and universities strive to impart a better understanding of the subject. Where prominent political figures are concerned however, the American public is deeply dependent on the media and is often quick to point a finger to a perpetrator of prominence. Politicians have received public ridicule over gossips despite the fact that American law exercises a general presumption of innocence especially on gossips involving sex and politics. The American sentiment against sexual wrongdoings still border on Victorian ideas and there is an apparent need for social reform within this context. The human nature and understanding of the wrong doer is stripped indiscriminately applied over in politics in the face of an American public quick to cast a finger without further ado. Recommendations We do not strive to suggest the political and moral responsibility of individuals in public office but rather dwell on an understanding of sexual behavior of men. We strive to impart the knowledge that America needs to understand the basics of human sexuality before it can gain foothold on a publicized discussion of political sexual scandals. Not only do we uphold media responsibility but strive to insist on legitimacy and credibility of media coverage in sex scandal cases among accused public officials. It has been commonplace for sex scandal issues to be used against a candidate during campaigns. Such attacks and mudslinging has been associated with an election strategy launched against a potential rival and in the end portray American ignorance. Nor do we support that evidence against sexual scandals be stonewalled, concealed and obstructed. Our main aim is merely to procure an understanding of human sexuality as a human nature and an acceptance of natural responses to consensual sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity. There is also a need for America to exercise a deeper understanding of human sexuality. I believe that in fact there is a boiling need for reform on generalized views that should be the basis for a future study. Reference Apostolidis, Paul and Williams, Juliet. 2004. Public Affairs: Politics in the Age of Sex Scandals. Duke University. Baumeister, Roy F. (2001). Social Psychology and Human Sexuality: Essential Readings. Psychology Press. Davis, Peter. (1996). Intimate Details and Vital Statistic: AIDS, Sexuality and the Social Order in New Zealand. Auckland University. Diamond, Jared. (1998). Why Sex is Fun? : The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York: Basic Books. Fitch, Brad. (2004). Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress. The Capitol. Giddens, Anthony. (2006). Sociology. Polity. Hock, Roger R. (2006). Human Sexuality. US: Prentice Hall. Shields, Todd, Whayne, Jeannie, Kelley, Donald R. (2004). The Clinton Riddle: Perspectives on the Forty-second President. University of Arkansas. United States. National Institute on Health. Calderone, Mary Steichen. (2003). Human Sexuality. [handouts] United Nations. World Health Organization. (2007). Human Rights Mechanisms: putting women’s health on the agenda, Lesbian and Bisexual Women’s Health: Common Concerns, Local Issues. [handouts]. How to cite America Land of Hypocrats, Papers

Study on Culture and Tradition of Kikuyu- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theStudy on Culture and Tradition of Kikuyu Community. Answer: Overview of the community Kikuyu is the largest community of East-African country, Kenya. According to some school of thought, people belonging from Kikuyu tribe had migrated from North-East and East region. Presently Kikuyu community is largely seen in the central regions of Kenya and Nairobi. Mount Kenya based Kikuyu people speak in Gikuyu or Kikuyu language and literacy is mainly present among the people of rural area (Kibui 2014). Most Kikuyus worship God Ngai. Kikuyu people believe that God Ngai had sent a man, Kikuyu, and a woman, Mumbi. The couple got married and Kikuyu community was originated. Kikuyu people still believe Kikuyu and Mumbi as the first man and woman of Kikuyu tribe. However, according to Healey (2015), most Kikuyu nowadays belong from Christianity. Due to the location, agriculture is the main occupation of the Kikuyus. Cultivation of crops such as millet, beans, maize, sugarcane, and other vegetables including tea and coffee is common among them. Along with agriculture, Kikuyu people a re also interested in arts and crafts. Jewelry making and statue making are the noticed among artifacts. Some Kikuyus also have chosen business as their occupation. Kikuyu people being part of the underdeveloped country, are deprived of proper education (Kenyatta 2015). Getheri, mukimo, irio are some of the traditional dishes of Kikuyu culture. Besides, roasted beef and goat is also very common within the community. Dressing style of Kikuyu community is unique. Sukha and is skin are worn by most Kikuyu people along with jewelries made of beads. Issues within the community It has been noticed that Kikuyu culture is still under developed. Therefore, some issues are there that require immediate attention. One of the major drawbacks of Kikuyu culture is superstition. Inadequate education gave birth of many taboos in the culture. One such taboo is prohibition against whistling. As per Kenyatta (2015) most Kikuyu people think whistling welcomes evil spirits. Thus whistling is strictly prohibited within the community. Another belief regarding number 10 also deserves mention while discussing superstition. Number 10 considered very unlucky. They also avoid pronouncing 10. Instead of pronouncing 10, they call it full nine. According to traditional belief, announcing pregnancy is strongly regarded as bad luck. They think that the child in womb can be harmed by supernatural sprits. Sacrifices of animals are very common according to Kikuyu tradition. Ill practices in the name of religion like goat slaughtering, sheep slaughtering can be largely seen in Kikuyu comm unity. According to Lonsdale (2014), gender biasness in the community can be considered as one of the serious affecting factors that have major influence on the development of the community. Kikuyu women mostly perform household works. Child bearing is thought as their ultimate purpose of life. Women from villages hardly get the exposer to education. When a person in the community is diagnosed with mental illness, he or she is stigmatized. Instead of going to a professional doctor, traditional medicines such as herbs, plant stems and other elements are given to the person. In villages, patients with mental dieses face discrimination (Kenyatta 2015). They have a misconception of illness and often consider it as possession by evil spirits and in order to battle with the evil spirits, witchcraft and other ill practices are performed to the person. To ward off evil spirits Kikuyu people have a tradition of wearing necklaces made by beads. As a result patients of serious illness such as schizophrenia, hysteria are left without proper treatment. As per Kenyatta (2015), the Kikuyu community needs to change its negative approach towards globalization. Kikuyu people still think modern attributes as the betrayal of the traditional culture. They believe by accepting modernization they will lose their freedom and will come under the western influence. In such cases, ignorance and inadequate knowledge play a major role. These stereotypes also influence the negative perception of world towards the Kikuyu community. For instance, people tend to believe that Kikuyu people are generally uneducated. Kikuyu people are thought to perform black magic and of low societal status. Cultural improvement In order to develop the community, culture of Kikuyu community need to be improved. The best way of cultural improvement would be the educational development. In that case, rural area should be given priority first. The government as well as non-profit organizations needs to reach the grass root level to provide basic education (Clammer 2013). It is observed that most of the rural children do not get the opportunity to go to school. Governing authorities need to give attention to the development of schools so that the children of this community should receive education service. As already discussed, Kikuyu people are not free from superstitions. Therefore, the government should also run ant-superstation campaigns especially in the villages. Vomiting sins and other religious ill practices became the major obstacle in the path of the development of the community. The permanent solutions to the issue will be elimination of those ill practices by enforcing law and launching campaigns and raising awareness regarding the ills caused by such unscientific ways of thinking (Green and Nieman 2014). Gender inequality is one of the major issues that have been addressed. Awareness campaigning can be organized to overcome biasness towards the male members. Women empowerment in that case is more important because if the women of the community are empowered and they learn to value themselves, then only gender equality will be achieved (Midgley 2013). Kikuyu community has an unwelcoming approach towards the westernization, for which the community is still lagging behind. They perceive that one, who adopts modern attributes, betrays the traditional culture. The community has stereotypes within itself. People of lower strata within the community are thought as uneducated and ill mannered. Their negative approach towards modern science made the community left behind. Awareness regarding mental illness is essential in the community. Specialized experts of mental illness and other s ocial workers must take initiative to teach them about the concept of illness. In order to help them the patients with mental illness, health services should reach to remote area so that no patients are left without treatment (Midgley 2013). Kikuyu, the largest ethnic community of Kenya, need to overcome the stereotypes within their culture. Kikuyu people should encourage each other in educating themselves. Meanwhile, people across the world also need to change their attitude and cooperate with them to become a well-developed community. References Clammer, J., 2013.Culture, development and social theory: Towards an integrated social development. Zed Books Ltd.. Green, S. and Nieman, A., 2014. Social development: Good practice guidelines.Social Work/MaatskaplikeWerk,39(2). Healey, J.G., 2015. The Experience of Small Christian Communities (SCCs) in Eastern Africa. Kenyatta, J., 2015.Facing Mount Kenya: the traditional life of the Gikuyu(Vol. 219).East African Educational Publishers. Kibui, A.W., 2014. Language policy in Kenya and the New Constitution for Vision 2030.International Journal of Educational Science and Research,4(5), pp.89-98. Kibui, A.W., 2014. Language policy in Kenya and the New Constitution for Vision 2030.International Journal of Educational Science and Research,4(5), pp.89-98. Lonsdale, J., 2014. The political culture of Kenya.Occasional paper, (7), pp.87-108. Midgley, J., 2013.Social development: Theory and practice.Sage.